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StringPathInMatrix.cpp
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66 lines (59 loc) · 2.24 KB
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/*
剑指Offer
面试题12:矩阵中的路径
题目:请设计一个函数,用来判断在一个矩阵中是否存在一条包含某字符串所有
字符的路径。路径可以从矩阵中任意一格开始,每一步可以在矩阵中向左、右、
上、下移动一格。如果一条路径经过了矩阵的某一格,那么该路径不能再次进入
该格子。例如在下面的3×4的矩阵中包含一条字符串“bfce”的路径(路径中的字
母用下划线标出)。但矩阵中不包含字符串“abfb”的路径,因为字符串的第一个
字符b占据了矩阵中的第一行第二个格子之后,路径不能再次进入这个格子。
a b t g
c f c s
j d e h
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
class Solution {
public:
bool hasPath(char* matrix, int rows, int cols, char* str)
{
if (matrix == nullptr || rows <= 0 || cols <= 0 || str == nullptr)
return false;
vector<vector<bool>> visited(rows, vector<bool>(cols, false));
for (int row = 0; row < rows; row++)
for (int col = 0; col < cols; col++)
if (hasPathCore(matrix, rows, cols, row, col, str, 0, visited))
return true;
return false;
}
private:
bool hasPathCore(char*& matrix, int rows, int cols, int row, int col, char*& str, int pathLength, vector<vector<bool>>& visited) {
if (str[pathLength] == '\0')
return true;
bool flag = false;
if (row >= 0 && row < rows && col >= 0 && col < cols && matrix[row * cols + col] == str[pathLength] && !visited[row][col]) {
pathLength++;
visited[row][col] = true;
flag = hasPathCore(matrix, rows, cols, row, col - 1, str, pathLength, visited)
|| hasPathCore(matrix, rows, cols, row - 1, col, str, pathLength, visited)
|| hasPathCore(matrix, rows, cols, row, col + 1, str, pathLength, visited)
|| hasPathCore(matrix, rows, cols, row + 1, col, str, pathLength, visited);
if (!flag) {
pathLength--;
visited[row][col] = false;
}
}
return flag;
}
};
int main()
{
Solution solution;
char matrix[] = "abtgcfcsjdeh";
char str1[] = "bfce";
char str2[] = "abfb";
cout << solution.hasPath(matrix, 3, 4, str1) << endl;
cout << solution.hasPath(matrix, 3, 4, str2) << endl;
return 0;
}